Looking after your orchid needn’t be a difficult job if you get the basics right. These plants are very hardy which accounts for the vast number of unusual places they can be found growing in nature. Largely, orchids like to be left alone to grow and flower in peace, but there are five main things that you should try to control to give them the best possible environment in which to live happily.
1. Planting Medium
Orchids simply cannot grow in ordinary potting compost as this is too dense and will pack too heavily around the roots and choke them. Instead, use a specialist orchid medium made of a mix of various organic and inorganic materials.
The roots need to be well aerated so do not pack the medium too densely and use a pot that contains them snugly without being so large that it retains unnecessary moisture.
2. Watering
Always water your plant with extreme caution. Less is definitely more where hydration is concerned and your orchid will not thank you for being too over-enthusiastic in this department. It is possible to go a week or more without hydrating and you even then you should check the dampness of the planting medium beforehand.
3. Temperature
Orchids require daytime temperatures between 70 and 90 degrees F; the exact amount will depend on the specific variety. Most species need a drop in their overnight temperature as well as a cooler environment during their dormant or resting phase if they are to re-flower successfully.
In most cases, achieving a suitable temperature indoors is not a problem at all and no special measures will need to be employed to provide this environment. If this does prove to be a problem, it may be necessary to relocate the plant to another location at certain times of the year.
4. Illumination
Orchids like a generous amount of sunlight as long as it is not too intense to cause scorching to the foliage. A reddish hue to the leaves is often a warning sign that this may be happening so it may be useful to use a curtain or a shade to diffuse the illumination.
5. Humidity
In nature, orchids generally tend to grow in misty humid regions such as rainforests and mountains and they do best if this is replicated wherever they are housed. Except for the bathroom, this habitat is not easily simulated in most homes or indoor environments so you can boost the atmospheric humidity by frequently misting the area surrounding the plant. Placing damp pebbles, bowls of water or even an indoor decorative water feature are other helpful measures in achieving this.
Growing orchids in greenhouses is also a brilliant idea wherever possible as these tend to be higher in humidity and also allow good ventilation and air circulation.
If you follow this basic advice, you will find it no effort at all to take care of your splendid orchids. You will have the satisfaction of wowing all your friends with your supposed gardening prowess when you actually know that you didn’t have to do very much at all.